Cottage Food Laws in Minnesota

Minnesota uses a two-tier system: a free registration tier up to about $7,665/year, and a $50 registration tier up to $78,000/year that requires a more thorough food safety course.

Overview

Minnesota uses a two-tier system: a free registration tier up to about $7,665/year, and a $50 registration tier up to $78,000/year that requires a more thorough food safety course.

Last verified: July 30, 2026 Official source: Minnesota Department of Agriculture ↗

What Foods Can I Sell?

Allowed

  • Cookies, brownies, and bars
  • Cakes and cupcakes (no cream, custard, or perishable fillings)
  • Quick breads and yeast breads
  • Pies and pastries (fruit-based, not cream or custard)
  • Candy, fudge, and confections
  • Granola, cereals, and dry snack mixes
  • Dry baking mixes and dry herb/spice blends
  • Jams, jellies, and fruit butters
  • Honey and roasted coffee or dry tea

Not Allowed

  • Foods that require refrigeration to be safe (cream pies, cheesecakes, custards)
  • Meat, poultry, or seafood products
  • Most dairy products, including soft cheeses
  • Canned low-acid vegetables
  • Alcohol-infused products
  • Any food that needs time/temperature control for safety (TCS foods)

Where Can I Sell?

✓ Direct to Consumers
✓ Farmers Markets
✓ Online Orders
✓ Pickup
✓ Delivery
✓ Events

Revenue Limits

Annual Sales Limit
Up to $78,000 per year (tiered registration)

Permits and Licensing

Required Permits

Free annual registration for the lower tier; $50 registration for the higher tier.

Food Handler Requirements

A free online training is required for the lower tier; a more thorough food safety course is required for the higher tier.

Business License

A local business license may be required.

Kitchen Inspection

Not required for cottage food operations.

Labeling Requirements

  1. Product name
  2. Ingredient list, in descending order by weight
  3. Business name and address
  4. Net weight
  5. Required disclosure statement: "These products are homemade and not subject to state inspection"

Not legal advice — label wording and requirements can change. Do your own research with Minnesota Department of Agriculture before printing labels.

Starting Your Bakery Checklist

Legal disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Cottage food laws change frequently. Always verify requirements with your state's official government resources.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sell baked goods from home in Minnesota?

Yes. Minnesota allows home bakers to sell approved homemade goods directly to consumers under its cottage food rules. Minnesota uses a two-tier system: a free registration tier up to about $7,665/year, and a $50 registration tier up to $78,000/year that requires a more thorough food safety course.

What foods can I sell under cottage food laws in Minnesota?

Typically allowed items include Cookies, brownies, and bars, Cakes and cupcakes (no cream, custard, or perishable fillings), Quick breads and yeast breads, Pies and pastries (fruit-based, not cream or custard), Candy, fudge, and confections, and similar non-perishable homemade goods. Foods that require refrigeration, such as cream pies and cheesecakes, are generally not allowed. Always confirm the current list with Minnesota Department of Agriculture.

Do I need a permit to sell homemade cakes in Minnesota?

Free annual registration for the lower tier; $50 registration for the higher tier.

How much can a home bakery make in Minnesota?

Minnesota's cottage food annual sales limit is: Up to $78,000 per year (tiered registration).

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